糖尿病真的會影響性功能嗎?
有研究發現,隨著年齡的增長和糖尿病病程的延長,糖友發生性功能障礙時間會比一般人提早10-15年,風險相對較高。
為什麼血糖控制不好,容易產生性功能障礙?
高血糖是糖尿病患者的常見問題,由於血糖不穩定,容易導致大小血管病變,使血流流到陰莖的供應不足,或是因為高血糖而導致內皮細胞受損,一氧化氮釋放減少導致海綿體的平滑肌細胞無法放鬆,進而產生性功能障礙。
長期吃降血糖藥真的會不舉嗎?少吃的話可以改善嗎?
*部分身心藥物、交感神經接受體阻斷劑、利尿藥會影響性功能,若有疑慮請諮詢您的醫師
性生活有問題時該怎麼辦?
若有性生活困擾,建議可以先尋找泌尿科醫師協助,經過醫師評估,若需要其他專科協助改善性生活,會依據評估後的問題,協助轉診至相關科別,例如新陳代謝科、心臟科或身心科。
由專業的醫療團隊協助找出性功能障礙的潛在病因,才能更快速找到適合的治療方式,提醒大家千萬不要濫用偏方,傷害了身體就不好囉!
參考文獻:
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- Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Chapter 16 - Sexual dysfunction in diabetes, Editor(s): Douglas W. Zochodne, Rayaz A. Malik
- Feldman HA, Goldstein I, Hatzichristou DG, Krane RJ, McKinlay JB. Impotence and its medical and psychosocial correlates: results of the Massachusetts Male Aging Study. J Urol. 1994;151(1):54–61.
- Giugliano F, Maiorino M, Bellastella G, Gicchino M, Giugliano D, Esposito K. Determinants of erectile dysfunction in type 2 diabetes. Int J Impot Res. 2010;22(3):204–209.
- Handbook of Clinical Neurology, Vol. 126 (3rd series) Diabetes and the Nervous System D.W. Zochodne and R.A. Malik, Editors © 2014 Elsevier B.V. All rights reserved
- Tamás V, Kempler P. Sexual dysfunction in diabetes. Handb Clin Neurol. 2014;126:223-32. doi: 10.1016/B978-0-444-53480-4.00017-5. PMID: 25410225. EAU Guideline 2021 TUA Guideline 2020
- Overview of sexual dysfunction in women: Management, Uptodate
- Dhikav, V. , Karmarkar, G. , Gupta, R. , Verma, M. , Gupta, R. , Gupta, S. & Anand, K. S. (2010). Yoga in Female Sexual Functions. The Journal of Sexual Medicine, 7(2), 964–970. doi: 10.1111/j.1743-6109.2009.01580.x.
- Am Fam Physician. 2008 Mar 1;77(5):635-642
- Costabile RA. Optimizing treatment for diabetes mellitus induced erectile dysfunction. J Urol. 2003 Aug;170(2 Pt 2):S35-8; discussion S39. doi: 10.1097/01.ju.0000077448.31995.99. PMID: 12853771.
- Rhoden EL, Ribeiro EP, Riedner CE, Teloken C, Souto CA. Glycosylated haemoglobin levels and the severity of erectile function in diabetic men. BJU Int. 2005 Mar;95(4):615-7. doi: 10.1111/j.1464-410X.2005.05349.x. PMID: 15705090.
- Binmoammar TA, Hassounah S, Alsaad S, Rawaf S, Majeed A. The impact of poor glycaemic control on the prevalence of erectile dysfunction in men with type 2 diabetes mellitus: a systematic review. JRSM Open. 2016 Feb 12;7(3):2054270415622602. doi: 10.1177/2054270415622602. PMID: 26981254; PMCID: PMC4776250.
冠怡老師『一對一糖尿病控管實戰課程』,打造您的血糖管理策略
2023/06/05講糖編輯部